Recent Publications of the Toxin Research Group


Simpson, J. C., Dascher, C., Roberts, L. M., Lord, J. M. and Balch, W. W. (1995). Ricin cytotoxity is sensitive to
recycling between the ER and the Golgi complex. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 20,078-20,083.

Sphyris, N. J., Lord, J. M., Wales, R. and Roberts, L. M. (1995). Mutational analysis of the Ricinus lectin B chains. J.
Biol. Chem. 270, 20292-20298.

Pitcher, C., Roberts, L. M., Fawell, S., Zdanovsky, A. G., FitzGerald, D. J. and Lord, J. M. (1995). Generation of a
potent chimeric toxin by replacement of domain III of Pseudomonas exotoxin with ricin A chain-KDEL. Bioconjugate.
Chem. 6, 624-629.

Simpson, J. C., Lord, J. M. and Roberts, L. M. (1995). Point mutations in the hydrophobic C-terminal region of ricin A
chain indicate that Pro250 plays a key role in membrane translocation. Eur. J. Biochem. 232, 485-463.

Chaddock, J. A., Roberts, L. M., Jungnickel, B. and Lord, J. M. (1995) A hydrophobic region of ricin A chain which
may have a role in membrane translocation can function as an efficient non-cleaved signal peptide. Biochem. Biophys.
Res. Comm. 217, 68-73

Chaddock, J. A., Monzingo, A. F., Robertus, J., Lord, J. M. and Roberts, L. M. (1996) Major structural differences
between pokeweed antiviral protein and ricin A-chain do not account for their differing ribosome specificity. Eur. J.
Biochem. 235, 159-166

Lord, J. M. and Roberts, L. M. (1996) The intracellular transport of ricin: why mammalian cells are killed and how
Ricinus cells survive. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 34, 253-261

Walker, D., Chaddock, A. M., Chaddock, J. A., Roberts, L. M., Lord, J. M. and Robinson, C. (1996) Ricin A chain
fused to a chloroplast-targeting signal is unfolded on the chloroplast surface prior to import across the envelope
membranes. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 4082-4085

Simpson, J. C., Roberts, L. M. and Lord, J. M. (1996) Free ricin A chain reaches an early compartment of the
secretory pathway before it enters the cytosol. Exp. Cell Res. 229, 447-451

Zhan, J., de Sousa, M., Chaddock, J. A., Roberts, L. M. and Lord, J. M. (1997) Restoration of lectin activity to a non
glycosylated ricin B chain mutant by the introduction of a novel glycosylation site. FEBS Letters 407, 271-274

Williams, J. M., Lea, N., Lord, J. M., Roberts, L. M. and Taylor, M.(1997) Comparison of ribosome inactivating
proteins in the induction of apoptosis. Toxicology Letters 91, 121-127

Beaumelle, B., Taupiac, M-P., Lord, J. M. and Roberts, L. M. (1997) Ricin A chain can transport unfolded
dihydrofolate reductase into the cytosol. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 22097-22102

Simpson, J. C., Smith, D. C., Roberts, L. M. and Lord, J. M. (1997) Expression of mutant dynamin protects cells
against diphtheria toxin but not against ricin. Exp. Cell Res. 239, 293-300

Frigerio, L., Vitale, A., Lord. J. M., Ceriotti, A. and Roberts, L. M. (1998) Free ricin A chain, proricin and native toxin
have different cellular fates when expressed in tobacco protoplasts J. Biol. Chem. 273, 14194-14199

Lord, J. M. and Roberts, L. M. (1998) Retrograde transport: going against the flow. Current Biology 8, R56-R58

Lord, J. M. and Roberts, L. M. (1998) Toxin entry: Retrograde transport through the secretory system. J. Cell Biol.
140, 733-736

Muller, D., Vic, G., Critcheley, P., Crout, D. H. G., Lea, N. Roberts, L. M. and Lord, J. M. (1998) Chemical
synthesis of globotriose and galabiose: relative stabilities of their complexes with Escherichia coli Shiga-like toxin-1 as
determined by denaturation-titration with guanidinium chloride. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 2287-2294

Frigerio, L. and Roberts, L. M. (1998) The enemy within: Ricin and plant cells. J. Exp. Bot. 49, 1473-1480

Day, P. J., Lord, J. M. and Roberts, L. M. (1998) The deoxyribonuclease activity attributed to ribosome-inactivating
proteins is due to contamination. Eur. J. Biochem. 258, 1-6

Jackson, M. E., Simpson, J. C., Girod, A., Pepperkok, R., Roberts, L. M. and Lord, J. M. (1999) The KDEL
retrieval system is exploited by Pseudomonas exotoxin A, but not by Shiga-like toxin-1, during retrograde transport
from the Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum. J. Cell Sci. 112, 467-475

de Sousa, M., Roberts, L. M. and Lord, J. M. (1999) Restoration of lectin activity to an inactive B chain by substitution
and mutation of the 2c subdomain. Eur. J. Biochem. 260, 355-361

Lea, N., Lord, J. M. and Roberts, L M. (1999) Proteolytic cleavage of the A subunit is essential for maximal
cytotoxicity of Eschericia coli O157:H7 Shiga-like toxin-1. Microbiology 145, 999-1004

Noakes, K. L., Tiesserenc, H. T., Lord, J. M., Dunbar, P R., Cerundolo, V. and Roberts, L. M. (1999) Exploiting
retrograde transport of Shiga-like toxin I for the delivery of exogenous antigens into the MHC class I presentation
pathway. FEBS Letters 453, 95-99.

Simpson, J. C., Roberts, L. M., Romisch, K., Davey., J. Wolf, D. H. and Lord, J. M. (1999) Ricin A chain utilises the
endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation pathway to enter the cytosol. FEBS Letters 459, 80-84.

McCloskey, N., Pound, J. D., Holder, M. J., Williams, J. M., Roberts, L. M., Lord, J. M. and Gordon, J. (1999) The
extrafollicular-to-follicular transition of human B lymphocytes: induction of functional globotriaosylceramides (CD77) on
high level threshold occupancy of CD40. Eur. J. Immunol. 29, 3236-3244.

Lord, J. M., Smith , D. C. and Roberts, L. M. (1999) Toxin entry: how bacterial proteins get into mammalian cells.
Cellular Microbiology 1, 85-91

Girod, A., Storrie, B., Simpson, J. C., Johannes, L., Goud, B., Roberts, L. M., Lord, J. M., Nilsson, T. and
Pepperkok, R. (1999) Evidence for a COP-1-independent transport route from the Golgi complex to the endoplasmic
reticulum. Nature Cell Biology 1, 423-430.

Argent, R. H., Parrott, A. M., Day, P. J., Roberts, L. M., Stockley, P. G., Lord, J. M. and Radford, S. E. (2000)
Ribosome-mediated folding of partially-unfolded ricin A-chain. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 9263-9269.

Lord, J. M., Davey, J., Frigerio, L. and Roberts, L. M. (2000) Endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation.
Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology. 11, 1-5

Gordon, J., Challa, A., Levens, J. M., Gregory, C. D., Williams, J. M., Armitage, R J., Cook, J. P., Roberts, L. M.
and Lord, J. M. (2000) CD77-targeted therapy of human B lymphoma: CD40 ligand, Bcl-2, and Bcl-xL spare group
Burkitt cells from killing via verotoxin-1 B chain but fail to protect against holotoxin. Cell Death and Differentiation 7,
785-794.

Day, P. J., Roberts, L. M., Owens, S., Wesche, J., Olsnes, O. and Lord, J. M. (2000) Ricin holotoxin binds
calreticulin both in vitro and in vivo. Implications for Golgi-to-endoplasmic reticulum transport (2001) J. Biol.
Chem.(in press)

Frigerio, L., Jolliffe, N. A., di Cola, A., Paris, N., Neuhaus, J-M., Lord, J. M., Ceriotti, A. and Roberts, L. M. (2001)
The internal propeptide of the ricin precursor carries a sequence-specific determinant for sorting to vacuoles. Plant
Physiol. (in press)



Roberts/Lord/Cook/Smith 1999